Nikon D3100 adalah DSLR seri termurah dari Nikon yang masih dijual dalam kondisi baru hingga saat ini. Nikon D3100 sudah diteruskan oleh Nikon D3200 dan Nikon D3300 dengan fitur yang lebih baik. Namun jika Anda lebih menyukai Nikon D3100 karena alasan khusus, misalnya ingin resolusi sensor yang tak terlalu tinggi, atau tentu saja harga yang termurah dibanding pilihan lainnya, maka Nikon D3100 boleh dijadikan pilihan. Namun karena perbedaan harga yang hanya 500 ribuan rupiah dengan Nikon D3200, mungkin bisa Anda pertimbangkan kembali. Secara kualitas hasil foto, baik Nikon D3100, D3200, dan D3300 sama-sama dapat menghasilkan dengan kualitas sangat baik, pembeda utamanya adalah pada kelengkapan fitur, kecepatan prosesor, dan tentu saja resolusi sensornya. Nikon D3100 sering disebut sebagai Best Beginner DSLR.
Harga Nikon D3100
Saat ini Nikon D3100 berharga Rp 4.095.000,- body only dan Rp 4.640.000,- kit VR lensa AF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR. Harga Nikon D3100 hanya sekitar 300 ribu lebih mahal dari Canon EOS 1100D.
Fitur dan Spesifikasi Utama Nikon D3100:
- 14.2 megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor
- 3.0″ LCD monitor (230,000 dots)
- Image sensor cleaning (sensor shake)
- 11 AF points (with 3D tracking)
- IS0 100-3200 range (12,800 expanded)
- HD movies (1080p, 720p or WVGA)
Sample Images/ Contoh Gambar Hasil Jepretan Nikon D3100
Spesifikasi Lengkap Nikon D3100
|
Type
|
|
|---|---|
|
Type
|
Single-lens reflex digital camera
|
|
Lens mount
|
Nikon F mount (with AF contacts)
|
|
Effective angle of view
|
Approx. 1.5 x lens focal length (Nikon DX format)
|
|
Effective pixels
|
|
|
Effective pixels
|
14.2 million
|
|
Image sensor
|
|
|
Image sensor
|
23.1 x 15.4 mm CMOS sensor
|
|
Total pixels
|
14.8 million
|
|
Dust-reduction system
|
Image sensor cleaning, Airflow Control System, Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 software required)
|
|
Storage
|
|
|
Image size (pixels)
|
” 4,608 x 3,072 [L] ” 3,456 x 2,304 [M] ” 2,304 x 1,536 [S]
|
|
File format
|
” NEF (RAW)
” JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic (approx. 1:16) compression ” NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats |
|
Picture Control System
|
Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; selected Picture Control can be modified
|
|
Media
|
SD (Secure Digital), SDHC and SDXC memory cards
|
|
File system
|
DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif 2.21 (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras), PictBridge
|
|
Viewfinder
|
|
|
Viewfinder
|
Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder
|
|
Frame coverage
|
Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical
|
|
Magnification
|
Approx. 0.8 x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m-1)
|
|
Eyepoint
|
18 mm (-1.0 m-1)
|
|
Diopter adjustment
|
-1.7 to +0.5 m-1
|
|
Focusing screen
|
Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VII screen
|
|
Reflex mirror
|
Quick return
|
|
Lens aperture
|
Instant return, electronically controlled
|
|
Lens
|
|
|
Compatible lenses
|
” AF-S and AF-I: All functions supported.
” Type G or D AF NIKKOR without built-in autofocus motor: All functions except autofocus supported. IX NIKKOR lenses not supported. ” Other AF NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II. Lenses for F3AF not supported. ” Type D PC NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and some shooting modes. ” AI-P NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II. ” Non-CPU: Autofocus not supported. Can be used in exposure mode M, but exposure meter does not function. Note: Electronic rangefinder can be used if lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. |
|
Shutter
|
|
|
Type
|
Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
|
|
Speed
|
1/4000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 EV, Bulb
|
|
Flash sync speed
|
X=1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower
|
|
Release
|
|
|
Release mode
|
  (single frame), (continuous), (self-timer), (quiet shutter release) |
|
Frame advance rate
|
Up to 3 fps (manual focus, mode M or S, shutter speed 1/250 s or faster, and other settings at default values)
|
|
Self-timer
|
2 s, 10 s
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
Metering
|
TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor
|
|
Metering method
|
” Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses)
” Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame ” Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point |
|
Range
(ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F) |
” Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0 to 20 EV
” Spot metering: 2 to 20 EV |
|
Exposure meter coupling
|
CPU
|
|
Exposure modes
|
Auto modes (auto, auto [flash off]); scene modes (portrait; landscape; child; sports; close up; night portrait);
programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M) |
|
Exposure compensation
|
-5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3 EV
|
|
Exposure lock
|
Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
|
|
ISO sensitivity
(Recommended Exposure Index) |
ISO 100 to 3200 in steps of 1 EV; can also be set to approx. 1 EV above ISO 3200 (ISO 6400 equivalent) or to
approx. 2 EV above ISO 3200 (ISO 12800 equivalent); auto ISO sensitivity control available |
|
Active D-Lighting
|
On, Off
|
|
Focus
|
|
|
Autofocus
|
Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including one
cross-type sensor), and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5 to 3m/1 ft. 8 in. to 9 ft. 10 in.) |
|
Detection range
|
-1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
|
|
Lens servo
|
” Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status
” Manual focus (MF): Electronic rangefinder can be used |
|
Focus point
|
Can be selected from 11 focus points
|
|
AF-area mode
|
Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points)
|
|
Focus lock
|
Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing AE-L/AF-L button
|
|
Flash
|
|
|
Built-in flash
|
Auto, Portrait, Child, Close up, Night portrait: Auto flash with auto pop-up
P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release |
|
Guide number
|
Approx. 12/39, 13/43 with manual flash (m/ft, ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
|
|
Flash control
|
” TTL: i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR using 420-pixel RGB sensor are available with built-in flash and SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-400 (i-TTL balanced fill-flash is available when matrixor center-weighted metering is selected)
” Auto aperture: Available with SB-900/SB-800 and CPU lens ” Non-TTL auto: Supported flash units include SB-900, SB-800, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-28, SB-27, and SB-22S ” Distance-priority manual: Available with SB-900 and SB-800 |
|
Flash mode
|
Auto, auto with red-eye reduction, fill-flash, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye correction, and rear curtain with slow sync
|
|
Flash compensation
|
-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 EV
|
|
Flash-ready indicator
|
Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-400 is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output
|
|
Accessory shoe
|
ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock
|
|
Nikon Creative Lighting
System (CLS) |
Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-900, SB-800, or SU-800 as commander; Flash Color Information Communication supported with built-in flash and all CLS-compatible flash units
|
|
Sync terminal
|
Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 (available separately)
|
|
White balance
|
|
|
White balance
|
Auto, incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual, all except preset manual with fine tuning. |
|
Live View
|
|
|
Lens servo
|
” Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F)
” Manual focus (MF) |
|
AF-area mode
|
Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF
|
|
Autofocus
|
Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected)
|
|
Scene Auto Selector
|
Available in auto and auto (flash off) modes
|
|
Movie
|
|
|
Metering
|
TTL exposure metering using main image sensor
|
|
Metering method
|
Matrix
|
|
Frame size (pixels)
and frame rate |
” 1,920 x 1,080 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps) ” 1,280 x 720 (30p): 30 fps (29.97 fps)
” 1,280 x 720 (25p): 25 fps ” 1,280 x 720 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps) ” 640 x 424 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps) |
|
Maximum recording time
|
10 min.
|
|
File format
|
MOV
|
|
Video compression
|
H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
|
|
Audio recording format
|
Linear PCM
|
|
Audio recording device
|
Built-in monaural microphone
|
|
Monitor
|
|
|
LCD monitor
|
7.5-cm/3-in., approx. 230 k-dot TFT LCD with brightness adjustment
|
|
Playback
|
|
|
Playback function
|
Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, slide show, histogram display, highlights, auto image rotation, and image comment (up to 36 characters)
|
|
Interface
|
|
|
USB
|
Hi-Speed USB
|
|
Video output
|
NTSC, PAL
|
|
HDMI output
|
Type C mini-pin HDMI connector
|
|
Accessory terminal
|
” Remote cord: MC-DC2 (available separately)
” GPS unit: GP-1 (available separately) |
|
Supported languages
|
|
|
Supported languages
|
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish
|
|
Power source
|
|
|
Battery
|
One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL14
|
|
AC adapter
|
AC adapter EH-5a; requires power connector EP-5A (available separately)
|
|
Tripod socket
|
|
|
Tripod socket
|
1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
|
|
Dimensions / weight
|
|
|
Dimensions (W x H x D)
|
Approx. 124 x 96 x 74.5 mm (4.9 x 3.8 x 2.9 in.)
|
|
Weight
|
Approx. 505 g (1lb. 1.8 oz.) with battery and memory card but without body cap; Approx. 455 g / 1lb. (camera body only)
|
|
Operating environment
|
|
|
Temperature
|
0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
|
|
Humidity
|
Less than 85% (no condensation)
|
|
Accessories
|
|
|
Supplied accessories
(may differ by country or area) |
Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL14, Battery Charger MH-24, Eyepiece Cap DK-5, Rubber Eyecap DK-20,
Camera Strap AN-DC3, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, Body Cap BF-1B, ViewNX 2 CD-ROM, Ferrite Core (2 types) |
Demikian informasi harga Nikon D3100 terbaru dan spesifikasi lengkap, semoga bermanfaat. Data: Nikon | Nikon D3100.
